Hark Hark the Dogs Do Bark

"Hark, Hark, the Dogs Do Bark" is an English nursery rhyme that was first published in 1788, though it is believed to be much older in origin.

Origins

The rhyme first appeared in print in "Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book" (1788), but scholars believe it may date back to the 13th century or earlier. Various theories connect it to historical events and social commentary.

Historical Interpretations

Several theories exist about the rhyme's meaning:

• The Dutch Invasion (1688): Some scholars connect it to William of Orange's arrival in England, with the "beggars" representing Dutch courtiers in foreign dress

• Medieval Beggars: The rhyme may simply describe the common sight of traveling beggars arriving in towns, with dogs barking at strangers

• Social Commentary: The mention of "velvet gowns" alongside "rags" reflects class distinctions, suggesting that not all who beg are truly poor

The Dogs' Role

In medieval and early modern towns, dogs served as informal alarm systems. They would bark at any strangers approaching, alerting residents to visitors—whether wealthy travelers or wandering beggars.

Cultural Significance

The rhyme provides a glimpse into historical English society, where traveling populations were common and treated with a mixture of charity and suspicion.