How Many Miles to Babylon?

"How Many Miles to Babylon?" is a question rhyme with its answer built in: three score and ten, and yes, you can get there and back by candlelight if your feet are quick. It once drove a children's chase game, and Babylon may not be Babylon at all.

How was the rhyme used as a children's game?

The rhyme was originally associated with a children's singing game where players would attempt to cross a designated space without being caught by those guarding the way. The dialogue structure, with questions and answers about the journey to Babylon, formed the basis of this chase game. However, this game largely fell out of use by the twentieth century.

An early description of the rhyme and its accompanying game appeared in The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia in 1824.

What is the meaning of Babylon in the rhyme?

The city of Babylon was a frequent allusion in seventeenth-century England, carrying biblical and mystical associations. However, scholars have suggested alternative interpretations:

• Babyland or Sleepyland: Some believe "Babylon" may be a corruption of "Babyland" or "Sleepyland," suggesting the rhyme originally functioned as a going-to-sleep poem for children.
• A Distant, Mysterious Place: In the context of children's imagination, Babylon represented any far-off, magical destination.

What does 'can I get there by candlelight' mean?

The phrase "Can I get there by candle-light?" was a common saying in the sixteenth century, referring to the time of day when daylight faded and candles were necessary for illumination. This phrase strongly suggests the rhyme's origins predate its first publication by at least two centuries.

Are there Scottish connections to the rhyme?

A longer Scottish version of the rhyme refers to "Cantelon," which some interpret as Caledon during the Crusades era. This variation suggests the rhyme may have traveled and evolved across different regions of Britain.

What are the regional variations of the song?

Over time, "Babylon" has been replaced by other locations in various versions:

• London town
• Barberry
• Berry Bright

These substitutions show how nursery rhymes adapt to local contexts while maintaining their essential structure and playful spirit.